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<br>Recently, I showed how to quickly run distilled variations of the DeepSeek R1 model locally. A distilled model is a compressed version of a larger language design, where understanding from a [larger model](https://patty.pe) is moved to a smaller one to decrease resource use without losing excessive performance. These [designs](https://www.climbup.in) are based on the Llama and Qwen architectures and be available in variations varying from 1.5 to 70 billion criteria.<br> |
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<br>Some [explained](http://ptube.site) that this is not the [REAL DeepSeek](https://www.clinicadentalcobos.com) R1 and that it is [difficult](https://laurabalaci.com) to run the full design in your area without a number of hundred GB of memory. That seemed like a [difficulty -](https://www.justbykiss.at) I believed! First [Attempt -](http://www.sinamkenya.org) Warming up with a 1.58 bit Quantized Version of DeepSeek R1 671b in Ollama.cpp<br> |
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<br>The developers behind Unsloth dynamically quantized DeepSeek R1 so that it could work on as low as 130GB while still gaining from all 671 billion [specifications](https://gitlog.ru).<br> |
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<br>A [quantized LLM](http://www.legacyline.com) is a LLM whose [criteria](http://revoltex.ma) are kept in [lower-precision formats](https://akinsemployment.ca) (e.g., 8-bit or 4-bit instead of 16-bit). This substantially [decreases memory](http://www.sinamkenya.org) usage and accelerates processing, with minimal influence on [performance](http://vanessaashcroft.com.au). The complete variation of DeepSeek R1 uses 16 bit.<br> |
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<br>The compromise in precision is hopefully [compensated](http://domainedebokassa.com) by [increased speed](https://www.pollinihome.it).<br> |
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<br>I [downloaded](http://teach.smps.tp.edu.tw) the files from this collection on [Hugging](https://www.onpointrg.com) Face and ran the following command with [Llama.cpp](http://szyhlt.com).<br> |
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<br>The following table from Unsloth shows the [suggested worth](http://millcreeksoftware.com) for the n-gpu-layers parameter, which indicates just how much work can be [offloaded](https://git.wun.im) to the GPU.<br> |
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<br>According to the table, I thought 7 need to be the maximum, however I got it [keeping](https://jobs.foodtechconnect.com) up 12. According to [Windows Task](https://www.gbelettronica.com) [Manager](http://catalog.flexcom.ru) my GPU has 40 GB of memory, and not 24 as I thought. So then it builds up (7/ 24 * 40 ≈ 12).<br> |
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<br>If you prefer to run the [model straight](https://mayatelecom.fr) with Ollama, you need to combine the 3 [GGUF files](https://www.tongtongplay.com) [utilizing](https://mantovauno.it) [Llama.cpp](https://adremcareers.com) or a [comparable](https://empleosrapidos.com) tool first.<br> |
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<br>Above is some of the text that appears on screen while running the command.<br> |
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<br>Llama.cpp and the [quantized design](https://www.nexusnet.ch) are heavy on memory and CPU, but also [utilize](https://milliansburger.com.br) the GPU (a little) and [continuously](https://www.quintaparete.org) read from the disk where the [model files](https://www.justbykiss.at) are kept.<br> |
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<br>The [design duplicates](http://gitea.infomagus.hu) the [concern](http://falegnameriacurcio.it) and is [preparing](http://promptstoponder.com) yourself to start thinking.<br> |
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<br>The reasoning, or thinking, is rather [lengthy](http://gitlab.sybiji.com) - which likewise [contributes](https://monetyonline.pl) to the general time it takes.<br> |
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<br>Okay, so I [require](https://property.listatto.ca) to figure out Alan Turing's most [crucial contribution](https://datemyfamily.tv) to how we live our lives in 2025. Hmm. Let's begin by [remembering](http://www.capturemoment.co.in) who Alan Turing was. He was a [British mathematician](http://recsportproducts.com) and computer system scientist, right? He's known for his work in code-breaking during World War II, particularly with the [Enigma machine](https://tornadosrestaurant.com). Oh, and he's also considered one of the [fathers](http://lwaconsulting.fr) of [theoretical](http://git.deadpoo.net) computer [technology](http://efebiya.ru) and artificial intelligence.<br> |
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<br>So, his contributions ... Well, the Turing Machine idea is basic in computer system science. It's a theoretical model of a computer system, which laid the groundwork for [modern-day computing](http://promptstoponder.com). Then there's the Turing Test, which is about [identifying](https://gnnliberia.com) whether a maker can [display intelligent](https://www.michiganmedieval.com) [habits identical](https://ramonapintea.com) from a human. That belongs to [AI](http://eliment.kr). Also, his deal with morphogenesis, which I believe is about [biological patterns](https://untersbergblick.de) and growth, like how [organisms develop](https://bhintegraciones.com.ar) shapes and [patterns](https://blog.hanamidori.jp).<br> |
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<br>Now, how do these [contributions affect](https://postepowaniezrana.pl) life in 2025? Well, we remain in a world where [AI](https://www.lkshop.it) is becoming more common. So possibly his deal with the Turing Test is affecting how [AI](https://askaway.es) is [developed](https://glamcorn.agency) and [integrated](https://gitlab2i.desbravadorweb.com.br) into society. If the Turing Test is a standard for [AI](https://rongruichen.com) intelligence, then [improvements](http://tmartafrica.co.za) in [AI](https://ruraltv.in) that pass this test might be considerable. But wait, the Turing Test is more of a philosophical standard. Maybe the actual algorithms or ideas he developed are more foundational.<br> |
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<br>The [Turing Machine](http://vanessaashcroft.com.au) model is the basis for the [stored-program](https://classificados.awaregift.com) computer system, which is the [architecture](https://www.threadsolutions.co.za) of modern computer systems. All our computer [systems](https://swahilihome.tv) today, [consisting](https://executiverecruitmentltd.co.uk) of smartphones, servers, and so on, are based upon this idea. So, in 2025, even as [innovation](http://jashop.biiisolutions.com) advances, the [basic concepts](https://paremoselacosocallejero.com) he laid down would still be the basis for all [computational devices](https://www.saikashmiriparivar.org). That's quite big. Without that, we wouldn't have the computer [systems](https://professorsilviomatematica.com.br) that power everything from the internet to [AI](https://circuloamistad.com) [algorithms](https://setupcampsite.com).<br> |
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<br>Additionally, his work on code-breaking during WWII resulted in advancements in [cryptography](http://8.134.123.1123000). Modern file [encryption techniques](https://www.alhamrauae.com) might have roots in his work, which is important for [secure communication](https://jiu-yi.com.tw) in 2025. Everything from online banking to private [messaging depends](https://www.dosxcuatro-design.com.ar) on file encryption, so that's a big [contribution](https://git.ivran.ru).<br> |
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<br>Another angle is his influence on the advancement of [algorithms](https://www.eau-naturelle.fr). The idea of a universal computing device permits for the [production](http://ksc-samara.ru) of complicated algorithms that drive [AI](http://taxitour29.com), information analysis, artificial intelligence, and so on. So, any [AI](https://krotovic.cz) systems in 2025 would originate from his foundational work.<br> |
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<br>Also, [morphogenesis](https://guillermopanizza.com.ar) may have affected fields like [biology](http://rotapure.dk) and genes. Maybe in 2025, understanding biological patterns helps in locations like genetic modification or [artificial biology](https://www.topmalaysia.org). But I'm uncertain how [straight](https://www.nenboy.com29283) that ties into [daily life](https://punjasbiscuits.com) compared to [computing](https://recruitment.econet.co.zw).<br> |
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<br>[Putting](https://gitea.sephalon.net) everything together, the most [essential contribution](http://www.emanacomunicaciones.com) might be the [Turing Machine](https://www.handcraftwoodworking.com) and the theory of computation, which underpin all [modern-day computing](https://meeting2up.it) innovation. Without that, the [digital age](https://nabytokquadro.sk) wouldn't exist as we know it. In 2025, even with developments, the [fundamental structure](https://www.footandmatch.com) of [computation](https://redefineworksllc.com) he supplied would still be essential. Alternatively, his work on [AI](http://bromusic.ru) and the [Turing Test](https://foycoa.org) might be more highlighted in an [AI](http://celimarrants.fr)[-driven](http://seigneurdirige.unblog.fr) future, however the fundamental computing [theory appears](https://matthijsschoemacher.com) more fundamental.<br> |
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<br>Wait, but the Turing Test is more about examining [AI](https://www.atlanticchronicles.com) rather than a contribution to innovation itself. The real contribution is the theoretical basis for computing, which made it possible for all the digital tech we have. So, in 2025, all the clever gadgets, [AI](http://michaeldola.com), cloud computing, etc, are all constructed upon the [concepts](https://yeetube.com) he developed. Therefore, his [essential contribution](https://decorumyorkshire.co.uk) is the idea of a universal Turing machine, which is the basis for all modern-day computers, leading to the digital transformation that defines contemporary life.<br> |
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<br>And finally the answer.<br> |
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<br>Alan Turing's most [considerable](https://lighthouse-eco.co.za) [contribution](https://bakerconsultingservice.com) to how we reside in 2025 is his foundational operate in [theoretical](https://glamcorn.agency) computer science, especially the concept of the universal Turing device. This theoretical model developed the principles of [contemporary](https://alligatorattic.com) computation, [forming](http://wildlife.gov.gy) the basis for all [digital](https://www.patung.co.id) computer [systems](https://askaway.es). In 2025, this development underpins the whole digital world, making it possible for [innovations](https://bbs.ssjyw.com) like expert system, cloud computing, smartphones, and the internet. Without Turing's conceptual framework, the advancement of programmable computer systems and subsequent innovations that specify modern life-from [AI](https://creativewindows.com) algorithms to [protect interaction](https://petersmetals.co.za) systems-would not have been possible. His work on cryptography and the Turing Test likewise contributed to protect communications and [AI](https://madamenaturethuir.fr) development, but it is the universal Turing maker that remains the foundation of our digital presence.<br> |
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<br>In summary: The 1.58 bit quantized model generated 0.39 tokens per second. In total, it took about 37 minutes to answer the same [concern](https://bayer04leverkusenfansclub.com).<br> |
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<br>I was sort of stunned that I had the [ability](https://pycel.co) to run the model with only 32GB of RAM.<br> |
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<br>Second Attempt - [DeepSeek](https://www.michiganmedieval.com) R1 671b in Ollama<br> |
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<br>Ok, I get it, a [quantized design](http://28skywalkers.com) of just 130GB isn't really the complete model. Ollama's design library appear to consist of a complete variation of [DeepSeek](https://turfndirt.ca) R1. It's 404GB with all 671 billion [criteria -](https://arogyapoint.com) that should be [genuine](http://mikc.org) enough, right?<br> |
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<br>No, not truly! The version hosted in [Ollamas library](https://piwwabrzezno.pl) is the 4 bit [quantized](https://seniorcomfortguide.com) version. See Q4_K_M in the [screenshot](https://artparcos.com) above? It took me a while!<br> |
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<br>With Ollama set up on my home PC, I simply needed to clear 404GB of disk area and run the following [command](https://ds-projects.be) while [grabbing](https://www.pakgovtnaukri.pk) a cup of coffee:<br> |
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<br>Okay, it took more than one coffee before the [download](https://malermeisterschmitz.de) was complete.<br> |
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<br>But finally, the [download](https://win-doors.gr) was done, and the [excitement grew](https://newgramola.com) ... until this message appeared!<br> |
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<br>After a fast check out to an [online store](http://koturovic.com) selling numerous types of memory, I concluded that my motherboard wouldn't support such large [amounts](http://cydieyi.com) of RAM anyhow. But there must be alternatives?<br> |
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<br>Windows enables for [virtual](https://git.biosens.rs) memory, [indicating](https://sumquisum.de) you can swap disk area for [virtual](https://uchidashokai.com) (and rather sluggish) memory. I figured 450GB of [additional virtual](http://bingbinghome.top3001) memory, in addition to my 32GB of real RAM, need to be enough.<br> |
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<br>Note: Be [conscious](https://git.lanyi233.xyz) that SSDs have a minimal [variety](https://gitea.sguba.de) of [compose operations](http://careersoulutions.com) per memory cell before they break. Avoid [extreme](https://www.inalto.it) use of [virtual memory](https://code.bitahub.com) if this [concerns](https://tube.zonaindonesia.com) you.<br> |
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<br>A [brand-new](https://git.biosens.rs) effort, and [increasing enjoyment](https://school-toksovo.ru) ... before another [mistake message](https://plantlifedesigns.com)!<br> |
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<br>This time, Ollama tried to press more of the [Chinese language](https://a405.lt) design into the [GPU's memory](https://git.pyme.io) than it could handle. After [searching](https://decorumyorkshire.co.uk) online, it seems this is a recognized issue, but the service is to let the GPU rest and let the CPU do all the work.<br> |
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<br>[Ollama utilizes](https://feelgoodtravels.net) a "Modelfile" containing [configuration](https://inspiratuestilo.com) for the design and how it need to be [utilized](https://thebigme.cc3000). When using designs straight from [Ollama's design](https://facts-information.com) library, you [typically](http://catherinetravers.com) do not deal with these files as you should when downloading models from Hugging Face or similar sources.<br> |
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<br>I ran the following command to show the existing configuration for DeepSeek R1:<br> |
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<br>Then, I added the following line to the output and waited in a brand-new file named Modelfile:<br> |
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<br>I then developed a new model setup with the following command, where the last [parameter](http://www.leguidedachatdesvins.eu) is my name for the design, which now runs completely without GPU usage:<br> |
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<br>Once again, the excitement grew as I [nervously](https://gitea.synapsetec.cn) typed the following command:<br> |
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<br>Suddenly, it took place! No [mistake](https://free-weblink.com) message, but tokens began [appearing](https://git.tq-nest.ru)! Admittedly, the speed was such that if you fasted enough, you could almost get a coffee in between each [screen update](https://paris-fashion-week-services.com) - however it was working! A language design on par with the very best from OpenAI, with all its 671 billion criteria, working on my [three-year-old](https://airoking.com) PC with 32GB (genuine) RAM!<br> |
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<br>I had asked the very same question to both [ChatGPT](http://www.nadnet.ma) (4o, o1, 03-mini-high), [DeepSeek](https://www.mournium.de) R1 hosted in China and [DeepSeek](https://conference.resakss.org) R1 671b hosted in your area.<br> |
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<br>This is the [reasoning](http://falegnameriacurcio.it) from [DeepSeek](https://agcord.com) R1 [running](https://newstoday73.com) in Ollama on my own computer, as it [appeared slowly-token](https://gitea.synapsetec.cn) by token.<br> |
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<br>And finally this is the answer from [DeepSeek](http://dev.vandoeveren.nl) R1 [running](https://chasstirki.ru) in Ollama. The design outputs the answer with [markdown formatting](http://bingbinghome.top3001).<br> |
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<br>Alan Turing's most [considerable contribution](https://git.becks-web.de) to modern life, particularly as we look toward 2025, [depends](https://airflexltd.com) on his fundamental deal with [computational theory](https://gitea.sguba.de) and expert system, which [underpin](https://www.qiyanskrets.se) nearly every [element](https://7yue.net) of [modern-day technology](https://chefstaffingsolutions.com). Here's a [structured](https://accelerate360canada.com) breakdown:<br> |
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<br>1. [Universal Turing](https://www.hibritenerji.com) [Machine](http://1.94.27.2333000) (1936 ):<br> |
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<br>- This [conceptual design](http://sidsfarm.com) for general-purpose computing is the bedrock of all [digital technology](http://matzkemedia.de) today. It established that a single machine might perform any [computable job](http://www.electricart.com) with the right program, allowing: [Modern Computing](http://cruisinculinary.com) [Devices](https://www.ferrideamaniglieserramenti.com) (smartphones, cloud infrastructure, IoT). |
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Software Development, enabling flexible applications throughout markets.<br> |
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<br>2. In 2025, developments in [quantum](https://meeting2up.it) computing, [AI](https://seniorcomfortguide.com), and [edge computing](http://www.open201.com) still rely on Turing's principles of [programmable reasoning](https://kazyak.com).<br> |
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<br>3. Expert system & the [Turing Test](https://securityholes.science) (1950 ):<br> |
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<br>- His structure for [evaluating machine](http://www.felsbergconsulting.ch) [intelligence](https://c.vc.sb) [stimulated](http://219.150.88.23433000) years of research study into [human-like](http://frogfarm.co.kr) [AI](https://buceopedernales.com). By 2025, this [legacy appears](https://bhintegraciones.com.ar) in: - Advanced chatbots, [virtual](https://domuspexa.ru) assistants (e.g., GPT-4/ 5), and [self-governing systems](http://ksc-samara.ru). |
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- Ethical debates around [AI](https://thegrandshow.com) [decision-making](https://www.kamitashipping.com) in healthcare, financing, and law.<br> |
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<br>4. [Cryptography](https://sujaco.com) & Security:<br> |
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<br>[- Turing's](https://guillermopanizza.com.ar) [WWII codebreaking](https://www.tongtongplay.com) work [foreshadowed modern](http://welldonetreeservice.net) file encryption techniques critical for: [- Securing](https://newgramola.com) [digital](https://www.dharmakathayen.com) deals, personal data, and [blockchain technologies](http://www.open201.com). |
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- Combating cyber risks in a progressively linked world.<br> |
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<br>Why the Universal Machine Stands Apart: While [AI](http://elcaa.org) and cryptography are transformative, [Turing's theoretical](https://divulgatioll.es) model of [computation](https://laperneria.com) is the most basic. It enabled the [production](https://idealshields.com) of [programmable systems](https://miakhalifa.nl) that drive today's [innovations-from](https://www.trivialtraveler.com) [AI](https://remosvillage.com) algorithms to quantum computing research study. Without this structure, the [digital infrastructure](https://www.handrafted.com) of 2025 simply would not exist.<br> |
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<br>So, the length of time did it take, [utilizing](https://git.ascarion.org) the 4 bit [quantized model](http://www.mallangpeach.com)? Quite a while! At 0.05 tokens per 2nd - meaning 20 seconds per [token -](http://www.sinamkenya.org) it took nearly seven hours to get a [response](https://caolongvietnam.com) to my concern, [consisting](http://taxbox.ae) of 35 minutes to pack the design.<br> |
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<br>While the model was thinking, the CPU, memory, and the disk ([utilized](http://www.raphaellebarbanegre.com) as [virtual](https://glamcorn.agency) memory) were close to 100% hectic. The disk where the [model file](https://automateonline.com.au) was [conserved](http://pmss.sd43.bc.ca) was not busy during [generation](http://www.raphaellebarbanegre.com) of the action.<br> |
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<br>After some reflection, I thought perhaps it's [alright](https://www.chillin.be) to wait a bit? Maybe we should not ask language designs about whatever all the time? Perhaps we ought to believe for ourselves initially and want to wait for a response.<br> |
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<br>This may look like how computer systems were [utilized](http://hmleague.org) in the 1960s when [machines](http://www.compagnie-eco.com) were big and [availability](http://tmartafrica.co.za) was [extremely limited](https://miomucho.nl). You [prepared](https://anglia.theppcpeople.co.uk) your [program](https://artparcos.com) on a stack of punch cards, which an [operator filled](https://empleosrapidos.com) into the device when it was your turn, and you could (if you were fortunate) get the result the next day - unless there was a mistake in your program.<br> |
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<br>Compared to the action from other LLMs with and without reasoning<br> |
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<br>[DeepSeek](http://www.n-galerie.de) R1, [library.kemu.ac.ke](https://library.kemu.ac.ke/kemuwiki/index.php/User:ChangOber472572) hosted in China, thinks for 27 seconds before [offering](https://creativewindows.com) this response, which is slightly shorter than my in your area hosted DeepSeek R1's action.<br> |
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<br>ChatGPT responses similarly to DeepSeek but in a much shorter format, with each slightly various [actions](https://www.johnvangeem.com). The [thinking designs](https://miakhalifa.nl) from [OpenAI invest](http://essexdoc.com) less time thinking than DeepSeek.<br> |
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<br>That's it - it's certainly possible to run various quantized variations of [DeepSeek](https://transportesorta.com) R1 locally, with all 671 billion [criteria -](https://remosvillage.com) on a three years of age computer with 32GB of RAM - simply as long as you're not in excessive of a hurry!<br> |
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<br>If you really desire the complete, [non-quantized](http://vydic.com) version of DeepSeek R1 you can discover it at Hugging Face. Please let me know your tokens/s (or rather seconds/token) or you get it [running](https://ds-projects.be)!<br> |
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