Richard Whittle receives funding from the ESRC, Research England and was the recipient of a CAPE Fellowship.
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Before January 27 2025, it's fair to state that Chinese tech business DeepSeek was flying under the radar. And then it came considerably into view.
Suddenly, everybody was talking about it - not least the shareholders and executives at US tech firms like Nvidia, Microsoft and Google, which all saw their company values topple thanks to the success of this AI startup research laboratory.
Founded by an effective Chinese hedge fund supervisor, the lab has taken a different approach to artificial intelligence. Among the significant differences is expense.
The for Open AI's ChatGPT-4 were said to be in excess of US$ 100 million (₤ 81 million). DeepSeek's R1 model - which is used to produce material, fix logic issues and produce computer code - was apparently used much less, less effective computer chips than the likes of GPT-4, resulting in costs claimed (however unproven) to be as low as US$ 6 million.
This has both monetary and geopolitical impacts. China undergoes US sanctions on importing the most advanced computer chips. But the truth that a Chinese start-up has had the ability to develop such an innovative design raises concerns about the efficiency of these sanctions, and whether Chinese innovators can work around them.
The timing of DeepSeek's new release on January 20, as Donald Trump was being sworn in as president, indicated a challenge to US dominance in AI. Trump reacted by describing the minute as a "wake-up call".
From a financial point of view, the most obvious effect might be on consumers. Unlike rivals such as OpenAI, which recently started charging US$ 200 monthly for access to their premium models, DeepSeek's similar tools are presently free. They are also "open source", allowing anyone to poke around in the code and reconfigure things as they want.
Low expenses of advancement and effective usage of hardware appear to have managed DeepSeek this expense advantage, and [forum.batman.gainedge.org](https://forum.batman.gainedge.org/index.php?action=profile
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DeepSeek: what you Need to Know about the Chinese Firm Disrupting the AI Landscape
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